
Monosaccharide - Wikipedia
Monosaccharides are the simplest units of carbohydrates and the simplest form of sugar. If the carbonyl is at position 1 (that is, n or m is zero), the molecule begins with a formyl group H (C=O)− and is …
Monosaccharide | Carbohydrate, Sugar, Glucose | Britannica
Monosaccharides are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones; that is, they are molecules with more than one hydroxyl group (―OH), and a carbonyl group (C=O) either at the terminal carbon atom (aldose) or at …
What Is a Monosaccharide? Definition, Roles, and Examples
Aug 13, 2025 · Monosaccharides are the most basic units of carbohydrates, often called simple sugars. These fundamental molecules serve as foundational components for all more complex …
7.1: Monosaccharides and Disaccharides - Biology LibreTexts
A monosaccharide, disaccharide, or even polysaccharide with at least one hemiacetal link (for instance, lactose) is a reducing sugar, as the monomer with the cyclic hemiacetal can reversibly open to form …
Monosaccharide Structure: Types and Functions | GlycoDepot
Jun 7, 2025 · Monosaccharides are the simplest building blocks of carbohydrates; they are a single-molecule sugar and the canonical building blocks of more complex carbohydrates (disaccharides, …
Monosaccharide - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Monosaccharides are defined as the fundamental structure of carbohydrates, consisting of organic compounds classified as either aldehydes or ketones, with several hydroxyl groups.
MONOSACCHARIDE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of MONOSACCHARIDE is a sugar that is not decomposable into simpler sugars by hydrolysis, is classed as either an aldose or ketose, and contains one or more hydroxyl groups per …
5.2 Simple Carbohydrates – Nutrition and Physical Fitness
The word monosaccharide comes from the root words “mono” meaning one and “saccharide” meaning sugar. Monosaccharides are one single sugar and include glucose, fructose, and galactose.
Monosaccharides: Definition, Examples, Types & Functions
What is Monosaccharide in Chemistry? A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrate, composed of one single sugar unit that cannot be hydrolyzed into a simpler carbohydrate.
Monosaccharide - Definition, Examples, Function & Structure | Biology
Oct 4, 2019 · A monosaccharide is the most basic form of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides can by combined through glycosidic bonds to form larger carbohydrates, known as oligosaccharides or …