Are federal immigration agents held to same use-of-force rules as local police?

After an ICE agent fired shots during an arrest in St. Paul, experts explain how federal and local use-of-force rules compare ...
Officer

Police Reform 101: Use of Force

In 1989 the Supreme Court provided law enforcement with a holding in Graham v Connor (Graham), that changed the manner in which courts evaluated use of force claims, changing from a subjective due ...
SUNY-ESF

Use of Force

This policy provides guidelines on the reasonable use of force. While there is no way to specify the exact amount or type of reasonable force to be applied in any situation, every member of this ...
Politifact

What’s the ‘determinant’ in police use-of-force cases: The civilian’s race or the officer’s?

There is no common definition for “use of force” by police. Data about cases in which police used force is limited, as is data about cases involving “excessive” use of force. Black people are ...
Officer

Department of Homeland Security Updates Use-of-Force Policy

SAN DIEGO — Last year, in an effort to fulfill his campaign promises of bold criminal justice reform, President Joe Biden issued an executive order he said would increase accountability for federal ...