The study offers one of the most detailed maps yet of how human antibody responses vary from person to person.

Creating a clear and well-defined bioanalytical methodology to quantify humoral and cellular immune responses is critical for ...

This new article publication from Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, discusses how an innovative and stable mRNA-LNP microneedle vaccine elicits humoral and multifunctional cellular immune responses. During ...

Age, biological sex, and human genetic factors influence the production of antibodies during the immune response. A team of ...

An analysis of antibody responses to more than 90,000 viral protein fragments shows that age, biological sex, and genetic variation shape not only antibody levels but also the viral regions targeted, ...

In summer 2025, the SARS-CoV-2 JN.1 sublineage became dominant with more resistant variants, such as XFG, LP.8.1, and NB.1.8.1. COVID-19 mRNA boosters were therefore updated for the 2025–2026 season ...

Finland was the first country to offer the zoonotic avian influenza A(H5N8) vaccine manufactured by Seqirus to at-risk occupational groups following the extensive clade 2.3.4.4b A(H5N1) outbreak ...

Young infants hospitalized with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) often become much sicker than those infected with ...