The objective of this project was to design a two stage operational amplifier to meet a list of given specifications using the TSMC 0.18 micron short channel process. All bias voltages were generated ...

CMOS amplifier design remains a critical focus in modern electronic research, particularly with the growing demand for low power consumption and high performance in integrated circuits. Central to ...

To design a 2-stage, single-ended op-amp with PMOS inputs with the following design specifications. The first stage is a differential pair with a current mirror load. The second stage is a common ...